http://hdl.handle.net/10071/2138 Mon, 08 Jun 2026 20:55:02 GMT 2026-06-08T20:55:02Z http://hdl.handle.net/10071/37360 Título próprio: Job effort moderates associations between knowledge sharing by chronic disease physicians and patient health literacy: Cross-sectional study guided by TPB Autoria: Lu, R.; Ma, S.; Zhou, J.; Fan, J.; Wu, Q. Resumo: Introduction: Effective knowledge sharing by physicians is integral to patient education and health literacy, particularly in the management of chronic diseases. Drawing on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), this study examines how physicians’ attitudes, perceived norms, and perceived behavioral control shape their knowledge-sharing intentions and behaviors, and how these behaviors are associated with patient health literacy within public hospital settings in China. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 607 physicians from 39 public hospitals across 6 provinces in China was conducted between March and April 2024. Measures included attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention, knowledge-sharing behavior, perceived patient health literacy, and job effort. Structural equation modeling was used to test hypothesized relationships. Results: Attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were positively associated with physicians’ intentions to share knowledge. Behavioral intention mediated the relationship between perceived behavioral control and actual knowledge-sharing behavior. Actual knowledge-sharing behavior was positively associated with perceived patient health literacy. Importantly, job effort moderated this relationship: high levels of job effort attenuated the positive association between knowledge-sharing behavior and patient health literacy. Conclusions: Findings underscore the organizational relevance of fostering supportive practice environments that strengthen physicians’ motivation and capacity to share knowledge. Reducing excessive job effort may enhance the impact of knowledge-sharing behaviors on patient health literacy, with implications for hospital management, workforce policy, and chronic disease care delivery. Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/10071/37360 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10071/37357 Título próprio: Governance, sustainability, and resident stress in urban tourism: Evidence from Málaga Autoria: Saucedo-Calzada, R.; Dias, Á.; Almeida-García, F.; Cortés-Macías, R. Resumo: Overtourism has become a pressing challenge for urban destinations, generating economic, environmental, and psychological impacts on local communities. The city must be understood simultaneously as a lived residential environment and as a tourism destination shaped by housing, mobility, and urban planning structures, which explains why overtourism affects residents’ well-being and positions them as central actors in destination governance. Yet the governance dimension of overtourism – and its role in shaping resident stress – remains underexplored. This study analyses how governance effectiveness, sustainability policies, and tourist behaviour interact to influence residents’ stress in Málaga, an overtourism hotspot. Using data from 450 residents, we apply Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) and Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) to capture both linear effects and configurational pathways. The study frames the urban destination as a planning unit, linking overtourism to spatial regulation, settlement function, and destination governance terminology.Findings show that governance failures exacerbate psychological distress, while effective sustainability policies mitigate negative effects. Stress emerges from interdependencies among governance, perceived benefits, and sustainability evaluations. The results provide actionable insights for policymakers, highlighting the need for adaptive, resident-centred governance to balance tourism growth with urban well-being. Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/10071/37357 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10071/37349 Título próprio: Information disclosure and questionnaires in public tenders Autoria: Greve, T.; Keiding, H. Resumo: Public tenders typically involve uncertainty and unforeseen costs, which might not be fully known to the bidders themselves. This uncertainty may also concern adaptation costs to the procurer after the delivery, and information about such adaptation costs may influence the bidding strategies, even though the cost is paid by the procurer. Consequently, the availability of information matters, and if it is obtained by the procurer, withholding information from bidders may be better than sharing all of it. To investigate the methods of gathering information, we consider pre-qualification stage questionnaires designed to obtain information from the bidders. If suitably designed, they can be used to disclose information of which the bidders are themselves unaware and can thereby serve as a tool for revealing the inherent tendency of the cost for the bidders, so that the unforeseen future cost can be estimated. Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/10071/37349 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10071/37347 Título próprio: Relato não financeiro e de sustentabilidade no setor público: Revisão de literatura e sugestões de investigação futura Autoria: Paiva, I.; Calaça, J. Resumo: O relato não financeiro surgiu como uma prática essencial no contexto atual, transcendendo as métricas convencionais dos relatórios financeiros para abranger aspetos sociais e de sustentabilidade, sendo particularmente relevante nos organismos públicos, que têm o dever de reportar à sociedade as práticas e estratégias adotadas, bem como o seu impacto. O presente estudo tem como principal objetivo providenciar uma perspetiva geral da investigação realizada nos últimos 15 anos sobre relato não financeiro nas entidades públicas, analisando as motivações subjacentes à implementação do modelo, práticas internas e estratégias adotadas e os desafios enfrentados, comparando os países desenvolvidos com os países em desenvolvimento. A metodologia utilizada consiste numa revisão sistemática de literatura, baseada em Tranfield e Denver (2009), que abrange 93 artigos de 51 jornais diferentes. Mais de metade dos artigos sobre esta temática foram publicados nos últimos 5 anos, evidenciando o crescente interesse dos investigadores e a relevância do tema. Existe uma convergência entre países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento relativamente aos motivos para implementação. As estratégias e práticas internas variam consoante a legislação e o contexto socioeconómico de cada país. Os desafios enfrentados incluem ambiente político, legislação complexa e limitações de recursos e são comuns a ambos os tipos de países, embora os países em desenvolvimento enfrentem desafios adicionais. A originalidade do estudo reside no facto de abranger uma vasta linha temporal, incluindo estudos empíricos publicados recentemente, comparando a implementação do relato não financeiro nas entidades públicas dos países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento. Além disso, este estudo permite identificar lacunas na investigação e orientar investigações futuras. Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/10071/37347 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z